"गृणाति" meaning in All languages combined

See गृणाति on Wiktionary

Verb [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɡr̩.ɳɑ́ː.ti/ [Vedic], /ɡr̩ˈɳɑː.t̪i/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥-né-H-ti, from *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (auui gərəṇte), Latin grātus (“welcome”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*gʷerH-}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*gr̥náHti}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥náHti, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*gr̥náHti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥náHti, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*gʷr̥-né-H-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥-né-H-ti, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷerH-||to welcome, greet, praise}} *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈}} Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (auui gərəṇte), {{cog|la|grātus||welcome}} Latin grātus (“welcome”), {{cog|cu|жрьти||to sacrifice|sc=Cyrs}} Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”), {{cog|prg|girtwei||to praise}} Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”) Head templates: {{sa-verb|गॄ|9|UP|tr=gṛṇā́ti}} गृणाति • (gṛṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root गॄ, class 9, type UP) Inflection templates: {{sa-conj|pres|gṛṇā́ti|gṛṇánti|imper_av_2_p=gṛṇītá,gṛṇáta¹|imper_av_2_s=gṛṇīhí,gṛṇā́hi¹|indic_mv_3_s=gṛṇīté,gṛṇé¹|note=¹Vedic}}, {{sa-conj|impf|ágṛṇāt|ágṛṇan}} Forms: gṛṇā́ti [romanization], गॄ [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], गृणाति [present], गृणीते [present], गृणे [present], गृणाति [active, indicative, singular, third-person], गृणीतः [active, dual, indicative, third-person], गृणन्ति [active, indicative, plural, third-person], गृणीते [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], गृणे [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], गृणाते [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], गृणते [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], गृणासि [active, indicative, second-person, singular], गृणीथः [active, dual, indicative, second-person], गृणीथ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], गृणीषे [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], गृणाथे [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], गृणीध्वे [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], गृणामि [active, first-person, indicative, singular], गृणीवः [active, dual, first-person, indicative], गृणीमः [active, first-person, indicative, plural], गृणे [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], गृणीवहे [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], गृणीमहे [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural], गृणातु [active, imperative, singular, third-person], गृणीताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], गृणन्तु [active, imperative, plural, third-person], गृणीताम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], गृणाताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], गृणताम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], गृणीहि [active, imperative, second-person, singular], गृणाहि [active, imperative, second-person, singular], गृणीतम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], गृणीत [active, imperative, plural, second-person], गृणत [active, imperative, plural, second-person], गृणीष्व [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], गृणाथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], गृणीध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], गृणानि [active, first-person, imperative, singular], गृणाव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], गृणाम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], गृणै [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], गृणावहै [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], गृणामहै [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], गृणीयात् [active, imperative, singular, third-person], गृणीयाताम् [active, dual, imperative, third-person], गृणीयुः [active, imperative, plural, third-person], गृणीत [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], गृणीयाताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], गृणीरन् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], गृणीयाः [active, imperative, second-person, singular], गृणीयातम् [active, dual, imperative, second-person], गृणीयात [active, imperative, plural, second-person], गृणीथाः [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], गृणीयाथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], गृणीयाम् [active, first-person, imperative, singular], गृणीयाव [active, dual, first-person, imperative], गृणीयाम [active, first-person, imperative, plural], गृणीय [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], गृणीवहि [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], गृणीमहि [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], गृणत् [active, participle], गृणान [error-unrecognized-form, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], अगृणात् [imperfect], अगृणीत [imperfect], अगृणात् [active, indicative, singular, third-person], अगृणीताम् [active, dual, indicative, third-person], अगृणन् [active, indicative, plural, third-person], अगृणीत [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], अगृणाताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], अगृणत [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], अगृणाः [active, indicative, second-person, singular], अगृणीतम् [active, dual, indicative, second-person], अगृणीत [active, indicative, plural, second-person], अगृणीथाः [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], अगृणाथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], अगृणीध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], अगृणाम् [active, first-person, indicative, singular], अगृणीव [active, dual, first-person, indicative], अगृणीम [active, first-person, indicative, plural], अगृणि [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], अगृणीवहि [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], अगृणीमहि [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural]
  1. to call, call out to, invoke (RV., AV., ŚBr. IV, Bhag. XI, 21) Tags: class-9, type-up
    Sense id: en-गृणाति-sa-verb-r-Ra-YJd Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 31 19 20 22 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ: 22 14 22 19 22 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 15 21 25 7
  2. to announce, proclaim (RV.) Tags: class-9, type-up
    Sense id: en-गृणाति-sa-verb-Udb8YkH~ Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ: 22 14 22 19 22
  3. to mention with praise, praise, extol (RV., BhP. XI, 13, 41, Bhaṭṭ. VIII, 77) Tags: class-9, type-up
    Sense id: en-गृणाति-sa-verb-zNSf3kt1 Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ: 22 14 22 19 22
  4. to pronounce, recite (MBh., VII, 1754, Ragh. BhP. I, 1, 14) Tags: class-9, type-up
    Sense id: en-गृणाति-sa-verb-TyeKKkCA Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ: 22 14 22 19 22
  5. to relate; to teach in verses (Gaṇit. i, 4, 5) Tags: class-9, type-up
    Sense id: en-गृणाति-sa-verb-n95YhTZA Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ: 22 14 22 19 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: जरते (járate) (english: to call out, address, invoke, praise), गूर्धया (gūrdhayā) (english: praise!), गूर्त (gūrtá), गूर्ति (gūrtí)
Synonyms: वक्ति (vakti), वदति (vadati), रपति (rapati), आख्याति (ākhyāti), भाषते (bhāṣate), ब्रूते (brūte), अभिधत्ते (abhidhatte), गदति (gadati), व्याहरति (vyāharati), जल्पति (jalpati), जरते (jarate), ब्रवीति (bravīti), अभिदधाति (abhidadhāti), व्याहरते (vyāharate), कथयति (kathayati), उदीरयति (udīrayati), कीर्तयति (kīrtayati), आलपति (ālapati), भणति (bhaṇati), वचति (vacati), वाचयति (vācayati), शंसति (śaṃsati) Synonyms (call, invoke, announce, proclaim): Synonyms: आचष्टे (ācaṣṭe) Disambiguation of 'call, invoke, announce, proclaim': 41 48 3 5 4

Download JSON data for गृणाति meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥náHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥náHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥náHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥náHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷr̥-né-H-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥-né-H-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷerH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to welcome, greet, praise"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (auui gərəṇte)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grātus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "welcome"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grātus (“welcome”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жрьти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sacrifice",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "girtwei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥-né-H-ti, from *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (auui gərəṇte), Latin grātus (“welcome”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gṛṇā́ti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गॄ",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाति",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीते",
      "roman": "gṛṇīté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणे",
      "roman": "gṛṇé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाति",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीतः",
      "roman": "gṛṇītáḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणन्ति",
      "roman": "gṛṇánti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीते",
      "roman": "gṛṇīté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणे",
      "roman": "gṛṇé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाते",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́te",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणते",
      "roman": "gṛṇáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणासि",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीथः",
      "roman": "gṛṇītháḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीथ",
      "roman": "gṛṇīthá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीषे",
      "roman": "gṛṇīṣé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाथे",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́the",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीध्वे",
      "roman": "gṛṇīdhvé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणामि",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीवः",
      "roman": "gṛṇīváḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीमः",
      "roman": "gṛṇīmáḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणे",
      "roman": "gṛṇé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीवहे",
      "roman": "gṛṇīváhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीमहे",
      "roman": "gṛṇīmáhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणातु",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीताम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇītā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणन्तु",
      "roman": "gṛṇántu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीताम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇītā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाताम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́tām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणताम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇátām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीहि",
      "roman": "gṛṇīhí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाहि",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीतम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇītám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीत",
      "roman": "gṛṇītá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणत",
      "roman": "gṛṇáta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीष्व",
      "roman": "gṛṇīṣvá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाथाम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́thām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीध्वम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīdhvám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणानि",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाव",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाम",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणै",
      "roman": "gṛṇaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणावहै",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́vahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणामहै",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́mahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयात्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́t",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाताम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́tām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयुः",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyúḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीत",
      "roman": "gṛṇītá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाताम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́tām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीरन्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīrán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाः",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́ḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयातम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́tam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयात",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́ta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीथाः",
      "roman": "gṛṇīthā́ḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाथाम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́thām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाव",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाम",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीय",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीवहि",
      "roman": "gṛṇīváhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीमहि",
      "roman": "gṛṇīmáhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणत्",
      "roman": "gṛṇát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणान",
      "roman": "gṛṇāná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणात्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीत",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणात्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीताम्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇītām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणन्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीत",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणाताम्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणत",
      "roman": "ágṛṇata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणाः",
      "roman": "ágṛṇāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीतम्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇītam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीत",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीथाः",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīthāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणाथाम्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीध्वम्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīdhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणाम्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीव",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीम",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणि",
      "roman": "ágṛṇi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीवहि",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīvahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीमहि",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīmahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गॄ",
        "2": "9",
        "3": "UP",
        "tr": "gṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "गृणाति • (gṛṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root गॄ, class 9, type UP)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "gṛṇā́ti",
        "3": "gṛṇánti",
        "imper_av_2_p": "gṛṇītá,gṛṇáta¹",
        "imper_av_2_s": "gṛṇīhí,gṛṇā́hi¹",
        "indic_mv_3_s": "gṛṇīté,gṛṇé¹",
        "note": "¹Vedic"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ágṛṇāt",
        "3": "ágṛṇan"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to call out, address, invoke, praise",
      "roman": "járate",
      "word": "जरते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "praise!",
      "roman": "gūrdhayā",
      "word": "गूर्धया"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūrtá",
      "word": "गूर्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūrtí",
      "word": "गूर्ति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 20 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 22 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 21 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, call out to, invoke (RV., AV., ŚBr. IV, Bhag. XI, 21)"
      ],
      "id": "en-गृणाति-sa-verb-r-Ra-YJd",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "call out",
          "call out"
        ],
        [
          "invoke",
          "invoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 22 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce, proclaim (RV.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-गृणाति-sa-verb-Udb8YkH~",
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 22 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mention with praise, praise, extol (RV., BhP. XI, 13, 41, Bhaṭṭ. VIII, 77)"
      ],
      "id": "en-गृणाति-sa-verb-zNSf3kt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "extol",
          "extol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 22 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce, recite (MBh., VII, 1754, Ragh. BhP. I, 1, 14)"
      ],
      "id": "en-गृणाति-sa-verb-TyeKKkCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 22 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to relate; to teach in verses (Gaṇit. i, 4, 5)"
      ],
      "id": "en-गृणाति-sa-verb-n95YhTZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "relate",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-up"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɳɑ́ː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡr̩ˈɳɑː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "41 48 3 5 4",
      "roman": "ācaṣṭe",
      "sense": "call, invoke, announce, proclaim",
      "word": "Synonyms: आचष्टे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vakti",
      "word": "वक्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vadati",
      "word": "वदति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rapati",
      "word": "रपति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ākhyāti",
      "word": "आख्याति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bhāṣate",
      "word": "भाषते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "brūte",
      "word": "ब्रूते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "abhidhatte",
      "word": "अभिधत्ते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gadati",
      "word": "गदति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyāharati",
      "word": "व्याहरति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jalpati",
      "word": "जल्पति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jarate",
      "word": "जरते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bravīti",
      "word": "ब्रवीति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "abhidadhāti",
      "word": "अभिदधाति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyāharate",
      "word": "व्याहरते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kathayati",
      "word": "कथयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udīrayati",
      "word": "उदीरयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kīrtayati",
      "word": "कीर्तयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālapati",
      "word": "आलपति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bhaṇati",
      "word": "भणति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vacati",
      "word": "वचति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vācayati",
      "word": "वाचयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śaṃsati",
      "word": "शंसति"
    }
  ],
  "word": "गृणाति"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit class 9 verbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गॄ",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ubhayapada verbs",
    "Sanskrit verbs",
    "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥náHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥náHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥náHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥náHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷr̥-né-H-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥-né-H-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷerH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to welcome, greet, praise"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (auui gərəṇte)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grātus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "welcome"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grātus (“welcome”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жрьти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sacrifice",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "girtwei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥-né-H-ti, from *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (auui gərəṇte), Latin grātus (“welcome”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gṛṇā́ti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गॄ",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाति",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीते",
      "roman": "gṛṇīté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणे",
      "roman": "gṛṇé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाति",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीतः",
      "roman": "gṛṇītáḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणन्ति",
      "roman": "gṛṇánti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीते",
      "roman": "gṛṇīté",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणे",
      "roman": "gṛṇé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाते",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́te",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणते",
      "roman": "gṛṇáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणासि",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीथः",
      "roman": "gṛṇītháḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीथ",
      "roman": "gṛṇīthá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीषे",
      "roman": "gṛṇīṣé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाथे",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́the",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीध्वे",
      "roman": "gṛṇīdhvé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणामि",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीवः",
      "roman": "gṛṇīváḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीमः",
      "roman": "gṛṇīmáḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणे",
      "roman": "gṛṇé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीवहे",
      "roman": "gṛṇīváhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीमहे",
      "roman": "gṛṇīmáhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणातु",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीताम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇītā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणन्तु",
      "roman": "gṛṇántu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीताम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇītā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाताम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́tām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणताम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇátām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीहि",
      "roman": "gṛṇīhí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाहि",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीतम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇītám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीत",
      "roman": "gṛṇītá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणत",
      "roman": "gṛṇáta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीष्व",
      "roman": "gṛṇīṣvá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाथाम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́thām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीध्वम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīdhvám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणानि",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाव",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणाम",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणै",
      "roman": "gṛṇaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणावहै",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́vahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणामहै",
      "roman": "gṛṇā́mahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयात्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́t",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाताम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́tām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयुः",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyúḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीत",
      "roman": "gṛṇītá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाताम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́tām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीरन्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīrán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाः",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́ḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयातम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́tam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयात",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́ta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीथाः",
      "roman": "gṛṇīthā́ḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाथाम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́thām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाम्",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाव",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́va",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीयाम",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyā́ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीय",
      "roman": "gṛṇīyá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीवहि",
      "roman": "gṛṇīváhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणीमहि",
      "roman": "gṛṇīmáhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणत्",
      "roman": "gṛṇát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गृणान",
      "roman": "gṛṇāná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणात्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीत",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणात्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीताम्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇītām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणन्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीत",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणाताम्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणत",
      "roman": "ágṛṇata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणाः",
      "roman": "ágṛṇāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीतम्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇītam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीत",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीथाः",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīthāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणाथाम्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीध्वम्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīdhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणाम्",
      "roman": "ágṛṇām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीव",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीम",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणि",
      "roman": "ágṛṇi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीवहि",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīvahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अगृणीमहि",
      "roman": "ágṛṇīmahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गॄ",
        "2": "9",
        "3": "UP",
        "tr": "gṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "गृणाति • (gṛṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root गॄ, class 9, type UP)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "gṛṇā́ti",
        "3": "gṛṇánti",
        "imper_av_2_p": "gṛṇītá,gṛṇáta¹",
        "imper_av_2_s": "gṛṇīhí,gṛṇā́hi¹",
        "indic_mv_3_s": "gṛṇīté,gṛṇé¹",
        "note": "¹Vedic"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ágṛṇāt",
        "3": "ágṛṇan"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to call out, address, invoke, praise",
      "roman": "járate",
      "word": "जरते"
    },
    {
      "english": "praise!",
      "roman": "gūrdhayā",
      "word": "गूर्धया"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūrtá",
      "word": "गूर्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūrtí",
      "word": "गूर्ति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call, call out to, invoke (RV., AV., ŚBr. IV, Bhag. XI, 21)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "call out",
          "call out"
        ],
        [
          "invoke",
          "invoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to announce, proclaim (RV.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mention with praise, praise, extol (RV., BhP. XI, 13, 41, Bhaṭṭ. VIII, 77)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "extol",
          "extol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce, recite (MBh., VII, 1754, Ragh. BhP. I, 1, 14)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to relate; to teach in verses (Gaṇit. i, 4, 5)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relate",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-up"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɳɑ́ː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡr̩ˈɳɑː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ācaṣṭe",
      "sense": "call, invoke, announce, proclaim",
      "word": "Synonyms: आचष्टे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vakti",
      "word": "वक्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vadati",
      "word": "वदति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rapati",
      "word": "रपति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ākhyāti",
      "word": "आख्याति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhāṣate",
      "word": "भाषते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brūte",
      "word": "ब्रूते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhidhatte",
      "word": "अभिधत्ते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gadati",
      "word": "गदति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyāharati",
      "word": "व्याहरति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jalpati",
      "word": "जल्पति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jarate",
      "word": "जरते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bravīti",
      "word": "ब्रवीति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhidadhāti",
      "word": "अभिदधाति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyāharate",
      "word": "व्याहरते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kathayati",
      "word": "कथयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udīrayati",
      "word": "उदीरयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kīrtayati",
      "word": "कीर्तयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālapati",
      "word": "आलपति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhaṇati",
      "word": "भणति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vacati",
      "word": "वचति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vācayati",
      "word": "वाचयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaṃsati",
      "word": "शंसति"
    }
  ],
  "word": "गृणाति"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "गृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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{
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{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "subsection": "verb",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "गृणाति",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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}

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  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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{
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.